Lance Armstrong challenged the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency
to name names and show what it had on him. On Wednesday, it did. The
anti-doping group released a report on its case against Armstrong — a
point-by-point roadmap of the lengths it says Armstrong went to in winning
seven Tour de France titles USADA has ordered taken away.
In more
than 150 pages filled with allegations, USADA names 11 former teammates —
George Hincapie, Tyler Hamilton and Floyd Landis among them — as key witnesses.
It details the way those men and others say drugs were delivered and
administered to Armstrong's teams. It discusses Armstrong's continuing relationship
with and payments to a doctor, Michele Ferrari, years after Ferrari has been
sanctioned in Italy and Armstrong claimed to have broken ties with him.
It
presents as matter-of-fact reality that winning and doping went hand in hand in
cycling and that Armstrong's teams were the best at getting it done without
getting caught. He won the Tour as leader of the U.S. Postal Service team from
1999-2004 and again in 2005 with the Discovery Channel as the primary sponsor. The
report also uses Armstrong's own words against him.
"We
had one goal and one ambition and that was to win the greatest bike race in the
world and not just to win it once, but to keep winning it," the report
reads, quoting from testimony Armstrong gave in an earlier legal proceeding. But,
USADA said, the path Armstrong chose to pursue his goals "ran far outside
the rules." It accuses him of depending on performance-enhancing drugs to
fuel his victories and "more ruthlessly, to expect and to require that his
teammates" do the same.
Armstrong
did not fight the USADA charges, but insists he never cheated. His attorney,
Tim Herman, called the report "a one-sided hatchet job — a taxpayer funded
tabloid piece rehashing old, disproved, unreliable allegations based largely on
axe-grinders, serial perjurers, coerced testimony, sweetheart deals and
threat-induced stories." Aware of the criticism his agency has faced from
Armstrong and his legion of followers, USADA Chief Executive Travis Tygart
insisted USADA handled this case under the same rules as any other. He pointed
out that Armstrong was given the chance to take his case to arbitration and he
declined, choosing in August to accept the sanctions instead.
"We
focused solely on finding the truth without being influenced by celebrity or
non-celebrity, threats, personal attacks or political pressure because that is
what clean athletes deserve and demand," Tygart said. Some of the newest
information — never spelled out in detail before Wednesday — includes USADA's
depiction of Armstrong's continuing relationship with Ferrari, who, like
Armstrong, has received a lifetime ban from USADA. Ferrari, long thought of as
the mastermind of Armstrong's alleged doping plan, was investigated in Italy
and Armstrong claimed he had cut ties with him after a 2004 conviction. USADA
cites financial records that show payments of at least $210,000 in the two
years after Ferrari's conviction.
1) Write a summary of the article
2) Who is your favorite athlete? Why?
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