Simple Present | |
---|---|
Affirmative | She drinks. |
Negative | She does not drink. |
Interrogative | Does she drink? |
Form | I, you we they play | he, she, it plays |
Uses |
|
Present Progressive | |
---|---|
Affirmative | He is reading. |
Negative | He is not reading. |
Interrogative | Is he reading? |
Form | To be (in the simple present) + verb + ing |
Uses |
|
Simple Past | |
---|---|
Affirmative | I cried. |
Negative | I did not cry |
Interrogative | Did I cry? |
Form | Regular verbs: Verb + ed | Irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs |
Uses |
|
Past Progressive | |
---|---|
Affirmative | He was driving. |
Negative | He was not driving. |
Interrogative | Was he driving? |
Form | to be (in the simple past) + verb + ing |
Uses |
|
Present Perfect Simple | |
---|---|
Affirmative | They have slept. |
Negative | They have not slept. |
Interrogative | Have they slept? |
Form | Have / has + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs) |
Uses |
|
Present Perfect Progressive | |
---|---|
Affirmative | He has been thinking. |
Negative | He has not been thinking. |
Interrogative | Has he been thinking? |
Form | have or has + been + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs) |
Uses |
|
Past Perfect Simple | |
---|---|
Affirmative | She had won. |
Negative | She had not won. |
Interrogative | Had she won? |
Form | had + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs) |
Uses |
|
Past Perfect Progressive | |
---|---|
Affirmative | He had been waiting. |
Negative | Had he been waiting? |
Interrogative | He had not been waiting. |
Form | had + been + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs) |
Uses |
|
Future Simple | |
---|---|
Affirmative | You will win. |
Negative | You will not win. |
Interrogative | Will you win? |
Form | will + verb |
Uses |
|
Near Future (going to) |
|
---|---|
Affirmative | He is going to watch TV. |
Negative | He is not going to watch TV. |
Interrogative | Is he going to watch TV? |
Form | to be (in the simple present) + going + to + verb |
Uses |
|
Future Progressive | |
---|---|
Affirmative | She will be listening to music. |
Negative | She will not be listening to music. |
Interrogative | Will she be listening to music? |
Form | will + be + verb + ing |
Uses |
|
Future Perfect | |
---|---|
Affirmative | He will have spoken. |
Negative | He will not have spoken. |
Interrogative | Will he have spoken? |
Form | will + have + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs) |
Uses |
|
Future Perfect Progressive | |
---|---|
Affirmative | You will have been studying. |
Negative | You will not have been studying. |
Interrogative | Will you have been studying? |
Form | will + have + been + verb + ing |
Uses |
|
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